National Repository of Grey Literature 9 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
The Figure of the Scholar in Friedrich Nietzsche's Philosophy
Svoboda, Lukáš ; Chavalka, Jakub (advisor) ; Novák, Aleš (referee)
Tento text se zabývá zkoumáním postavy učence ve filosofii Friedricha Nietzscheho. Hlavním cílem je analyzovat, jak Nietzsche chápe učence, jejich roli ve společnosti a jejich vztah k vědě a pravdě. Práce zkoumá Nietzscheho kritiku vědy a logiky jako nástrojů moci a sociálních struktur a jak tato perspektiva ovlivňuje jeho celkový pohled na vědecké poznání a objektivitu. Podrobně se věnuje Nietzscheho rozlišení mezi "vůlí k pravdě" a "vůlí k nepravdě" a jejich propojením v kontextu jeho filosofie. Dále prác Nietzscheho pohled na učence, jejich omezení a vliv na kulturní a intelektuální prostředí, a porovnává tuto figuru s ideálem "génia" nebo "svobodného ducha". Součástí práce je rovněž diskuse o historismu a vědecké objektivitě v Nietzscheho filosofii. Na základě důkladného zkoumání Nietzscheho textů a související sekundární literatury práce poskytuje komplexní pohled na Nietzscheho kritiku a přístup k těmto klíčovým filosofickým tématům.
Specific training and education of gifted children
Tesařová, Monika ; Dvořáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Nováková, Ivana (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Husitská teologická fakulta BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE Specifika vzdělání a výchovy nadaného dítěte Vedoucí práce: Autor: PhDr. Hana Dvořáčková Monika Tesařová Praha 2012 CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE Hussite Theological Faculty BACHELOR THEIS Specific training and education of gifted children The work supervisor: Autor: PhDr. Hana Dvořáčková Monika Tesarova Prague 2012 Děkuji PhDr. Haně Dvořáčkové za její podněty a rady, které mi jako vedoucí mé bakalářské práce poskytovala při jejím zpracovávání. Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto bakalářskou práci s názvem Specifika vzdělání a výchovy nadaného dítěte vypracovala samostatně a s použitím citovaných pramenů, literatury a dalších odborných zdrojů. V Praze dne 16. 4. 2012 podpis ……………………………. Anotace Tato práce podává v teoretické části informace o specifikách vzdělávání nadaných dětí v České republice. Obsahuje souhrn informací o historii, edukaci, přístupu i legislativě. Její praktická část je tvořena dotazníkem určeným široké veřejnosti a následně interpretuje jeho výsledky, názory a informovanost o nadaných dětech. Annotation The theoretical part of this thesis provides us about specifics of the education of gifted children in the Czech republic. Contains a summary of the history, education, legislation and access. The practical part of this thesis...
Philosophical reflections of creative experience
Fridmanová, Milena ; Koubová, Alice (advisor) ; Nitsche, Martin (referee) ; Pokorný, Vít (referee)
Fridmanová, M.: Philosophical reflections of creative experience This dissertation is dedicated to the topic of the creative experience. The creative experience is not something "made" by us, but at the same time it does not occur without our activity and readiness. The basic question addressed by this dissertation is, how can we contribute to the process of being met by creative impulses and to the ability of grasping them and finally transforming them into a piece of art. The dissertation sets off from a premise that current notions of creativity are referring to a romantic conception, stating that the work of art is made by a genius creating through supernatural powers, which are beyond his personal grasp. In the 20th century, the creative experience has undergone a vast scientific examination, especially in the field of psychology; which confirmed that creativity is possessed by everyone and can be developed. This result raises the question, which aspects of the creative process can be affected and which cannot? The first chapters of the dissertation elaborate on the philosophical interpretation of three expositions of the creative experience - by Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Gadamer. The intention of this interpretation is to point to contradictory motives of individual conceptions....
Concept of Love of Plato and Schopenhauer
Najman, Jiří ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
7 Summary This study tries to clarify Schopenhauer's and Plato's philosophy for the purpose of discovering their concepts of love. In both metaphysics the thesis tries to find motives which, as author believes, are still alive although it seems that nowadays are so far away.
Schopenhauer's View of Human
Najman, Jiří ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
7 Abstract The aim of this thesis is to clear up the role of human in Schopenhauer's philosophical thinking. This goal could have been achieved only by clarifying the world's metaphysical substance. This substance proved to be the cruel will that manifests itself through the platonic ideas. It was shown that each human being is part of this eternal substance. Intellect, as explained in the thesis, is primarily mere instrument of the will designed to deliver motives. For this reason, the majority of people in different ways continually keep satisfying thein needs, therefore almost everyone enjoys the opinion of will affirmation. People constantly succumb to disilusion, which proved to be egoism. Therefore, what appears to be the greatest good for most of us is actually only good for the evil substance. Blind will plays with us so fraudulent and truly perverse game that most of us can never win. However, I have pointed out that there were some individuals who had been endowed by excessively developed intellect power. Only this paradoxically almost unnaturally developed power of intellect can lead to knowledge that the blind will in its game with people plays unfairly. I also presented three groups of people who are capable of that kind of knowledge. The first group are genius people who can plunge into a...
Concept of Love of Plato and Schopenhauer
Najman, Jiří ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
7 Summary This study tries to clarify Schopenhauer's and Plato's philosophy for the purpose of discovering their concepts of love. In both metaphysics the thesis tries to find motives which, as author believes, are still alive although it seems that nowadays are so far away.
The schizophrenic in social - cultural level with influence in art and reception of the world
Brichcínová, Markéta ; Hnilica, Karel (advisor) ; Matějů, Martin (referee)
This work is focused on schizophrenia, one of the most serious diseases that affects human's life in all its parts. I submit the summary of information about the causes leading to the disease. I answer the questions how to treat schizophrenia and why it affects the patient's life in such a high extent. The work summarizes the different views on the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia in the past and in the present. I wonder how society views a mentally ill person nowadays. I focus on the artistic expression of people with schizophrenia, which is characteristic for them. I answer the question about how much the disease affects their creating and why it is so obsessive for them to create. I wonder if the genius is linked with madness.
Specific training and education of gifted children
Tesařová, Monika ; Dvořáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Nováková, Ivana (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Husitská teologická fakulta BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE Specifika vzdělání a výchovy nadaného dítěte Vedoucí práce: Autor: PhDr. Hana Dvořáčková Monika Tesařová Praha 2012 CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE Hussite Theological Faculty BACHELOR THEIS Specific training and education of gifted children The work supervisor: Autor: PhDr. Hana Dvořáčková Monika Tesarova Prague 2012 Děkuji PhDr. Haně Dvořáčkové za její podněty a rady, které mi jako vedoucí mé bakalářské práce poskytovala při jejím zpracovávání. Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto bakalářskou práci s názvem Specifika vzdělání a výchovy nadaného dítěte vypracovala samostatně a s použitím citovaných pramenů, literatury a dalších odborných zdrojů. V Praze dne 16. 4. 2012 podpis ……………………………. Anotace Tato práce podává v teoretické části informace o specifikách vzdělávání nadaných dětí v České republice. Obsahuje souhrn informací o historii, edukaci, přístupu i legislativě. Její praktická část je tvořena dotazníkem určeným široké veřejnosti a následně interpretuje jeho výsledky, názory a informovanost o nadaných dětech. Annotation The theoretical part of this thesis provides us about specifics of the education of gifted children in the Czech republic. Contains a summary of the history, education, legislation and access. The practical part of this thesis...
Travelling salesman problem and method GENIUS
Škopek, Michal ; Pelikán, Jan (advisor) ; Fábry, Jan (referee)
The target of this thesis is to explain the Travelling Salesman Problem and also create a special program, which will be able to make calculations using the heuristics GENIUS. The Travelling Salesman Problem will be described from two different points of view. The first one is the historical description of the idea of the Travelling Salesman Problem and later will be the problem will be described with some of the very wide number of the calculation methods. For the explanation of the methods, in the thesis there has been chosen some of the algorithms which belong to that methods. The heuristics and also the exact algorithms will be explained. The focus of this thesis is on the heuristics called GENIUS and also in the creation of the program which can calculate it. The program works first with the GENI algorithm and after that it works with US post-optimization algorithm. The program will be described from the point of view of the user and the manual will be written as well. The program will be tested on two different examples and will be compared with the exact algorithm.

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